如何灵活拆分掌握考研英语长难句？

1. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological persity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the earth and human well-being.

词汇：

coincident with 与...一致;accelerate 加速，促进;species 物种;habitat 栖息地;appreciation 认识;persity 多样性;ecosystem 生态系统;well-being 幸福，康乐

句型结构：

a. 主干：

Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological persity.

Coincident with 形容词短语;about介词短语做后置定语;has been 谓语动词;a growing appreciation of the importance of biological persity是句子的主语。此句为倒装句。

翻译：随着对物种和其栖息地的加速流失，人们越来越认识到生物多样性的重要性。

b. 修饰：

A growing appreciation of the importance of biological persity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the earth and human well-being.

The number of species in a particular ecosystem：同位语。

To the health of the earth and human well-being：to do 短语做后置定语修饰biological persity.

翻译：

生物多样性是指在一个特定的生态系统中物种的数量，而人们越来越认识到其对于地球健康和人类幸福的重要性。

组合整句：

生物多样性是指在一个特定的生态系统中物种的数量，而人们越来越认识到其对于地球健康和人来幸福的重要性，与此同时，人们也越来越关心物种和其栖息地的加速丢失。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of inpidual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of inpiduals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

词汇：

couple with 与...结合，伴随;maximize 最大化

句型结构：

a. 主干：

It is the demand of sb. that determine sth.

强调句型。

翻译：

正是某人的需求决定着...

b. 修饰：

In the American economic system：地点状语。

Coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of inpiduals to maximize their incomes. 做伴随状语。

That together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

What 引导的是宾语从句，how引导的是宾语从句，两个宾语从句并列。

翻译:

伴随着商人试图最大化利润的欲望和个人最大化工资的欲望相结合。

这决定这什么应该被制造，以及如何运用资源去制造它。

组合整句：

因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人最大化工资的欲望相结合，一起决定着什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

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