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整理编辑:MBA培训网 时间:2020-11-23
题型特点
这类要求查找某些特定重要细节内容的试题常以下列形式提出来:
1. The main idea is best supported by ______.
2. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?
3. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?
4. Which of the following are true except _______.
5. All the following are true except ______.
6. Why does the author mention sth. in the passage?
解题步骤
细节题是阅读理解考题中占比重较大的一部分。在做这类考题时.可参考以下步骤:
A. 看题目
B. 根据题干关键词定位原文信息
C. 仔细理解题干询问的是什么信息
D. 结合定位内容和题干选择正确答案
解题技巧
正确选项的特点:
与原文的表达相同的,近义词替换的一般为正确答案。
细节题一般符合主旨大意。
遵循以原文的内容为依据,不要自己发挥。
留意原文细节处可能存在的一些陷阱(双重否定,时态,语气等等)
错误选项特点:
l 词性替换,同根词,如largely, large
l 因果颠倒
l 概念缩小或扩大
l 绝对化(only, all, completely等一般不对)
l 无, 原文中未提到或找不到语言依据
l 反, 选项的内容与原文的意思相反
l 混, 张冠李戴,把甲具有的特征转移到乙上
细节方面可以不读的地方
1.时间,地点状语
2.两个逗号之间的插入语
3.人物的头衔
4.数据的来源
5.破折号,冒号后面的内容
必须要读的地方
1.主谓宾
2.逻辑词后面,特别是转折,因果,对比句
3.专家观点
4.研究结果
5.长难句
例题
Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by computation(计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: today, many executives type their own memos and carry their “secretaries” in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesales are being replaced with computerized systems.
29. From the first paragraph we can know that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT________.
A. secretaries B. stock clerk C. managers D. wholesalers
29,从第一段我们知道,除了_____,下列人群都更容易失业。
A.秘书 B.股票经纪人 C.经理 D.批发商
答案:C
题型:细节题
解析:第一段里面提到了一些办公室的工作受办公自动化的冲击,导致很多的员工的失业。第一句话是这段的主旨,然后接着后面提到一些具体的工作正在被替换。其中提到了:word processors, typists, secretarial jobs, stock clerks, employees in manufacturing firms, wholesalers。只有manager没有提到,故答案只能是C。
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